Phantsi kwemvelaphi yekhabhoni ezimbini, imakethi yogcino lwamandla yehlabathi iqalise ukukhula okugqabhukileyo, kunye neTshayina, uMntla Merika kunye neYurophu yaba ziimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi zogcino lwamandla amatsha, zithatha ngaphezulu kwe-80% yesabelo semarike.Phakathi kwabo, imakethi entsha yokugcina amandla yaseTshayina iya kugqabhuka ngokupheleleyo ngo-2022, idlula i-United States ukuba ibe yeyokuqala kwihlabathi ngokwemigaqo yamandla, ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 yemarike yehlabathi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2023, kunye nemarike yokugcina amandla yasekhaya ibe "yinguqu enzulu", kunye nokupholisa imarike yogcino lwendlu yaseYurophu, kugxilwe ngakumbi kwimarike yasekhaya okanye kwimarike enye yaphesheya yeenkampani zaseTshayina zokugcina amandla, yaqala ukugxila kwi. imarike enkulu yehlabathi, kwaye uphonononge ngenkuthalo i-US neYurophu ngaphandle kwe-Australia, Japan, Southeast Asia, Middle East, and Africa market.Kwimarike yokugcina amandla ehlabathi, iinkampani zaseTshayina, iinkampani zase-US, iinkampani zaseJapan naseKorea, iinkampani zaseYurophu, kunye neenkampani zasekhaya ezivela kweminye imimandla eyahlukeneyo ziyakhuphisana.I-China, uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu ziye zaba ziimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi zogcino lwamandla amatsha, ngesabelo esongezelekayo esingaphezulu kwe-80% kwimarike yokugcina amandla yehlabathi.
I-China kunye neemarike zase-US zilawulwa ngukugcinwa kwamandla angaphambi kwemitha, ngelixa imarike yaseYurophu ilawulwa ngukugcinwa kwamandla omsebenzisi, kunye nemfuno ephambili evela ekusombululeni ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kombane wendlu.Ngokutsho kwe-European Energy Storage Association (EASE) izibalo, iYurophu yaqaphela i-4.5GW yokugcina amandla efakwe kwi-2022, ukwanda kwe-80.9% ngonyaka, apho ukugcinwa okukhulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla oshishino kunye nezorhwebo malunga ne-2GW, kunye nendlu. indawo yokugcina imalunga ne-2.5GW.Ubungakanani obufakelweyo bubonke bogcino lwamandla kwimarike yaseJapan bukwindawo yesibini kuphela eTshayina nase-United States phakathi kwamazwe.Ukusetyenziswa kombane eJapan ngomntu ngamnye kuphindwe kabini kumndilili waseAsia-Pacific.IJapan ikwalindeleke ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntengiso zithembisayo zokugcina amandla egridi kwingingqi yeAsia-Pacific.
Imarike yase-Australia ibonisa indlela yophuhliso yokugcina ibhetri yendlu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu okuhamba kunye, kunye ne-Australia iqonda i-1.07GWh yokugcina amandla afakwe kwi-2022, kunye ne-akhawunti yokugcina indlu malunga nesiqingatha sayo yonke.I-Australia ikwaneeprojekthi ezinkulu zokugcina amandla, kwaye ibeke iiprojekthi zokugcina amandla ezinomthamo ofakiweyo ongaphezulu kwe-40GW, ibekwe phambili kwimakethi yokugcina amandla ebhetri yehlabathi.Ukongeza, uMbindi Mpuma, i-Asia Ephakathi, i-Afrika, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, uMzantsi Merika kunye nezinye iimarike ezikhulayo, zidibene nemfuno yokutshintshwa kombane we-diesel, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuba luhlobo "lweziseko ezitsha", imfuno yemarike iyanda.
KuMntla Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma, imarike yokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo sele imile.Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iJordan ekusebenzeni kwe-photovoltaic kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla omoya malunga ne-2.4GW (i-accounting ye-34%), i-Morocco photovoltaic ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kubalelwa kwi-33%. , Ummandla weSaudi Arabia uLwandle oluBomvu ucwangciso lwamandla avuselelweyo kwindawo yokugcina amandla efakelweyo izicwangciso zokufikelela kwi-1.3GWh.Uninzi lweegridi zamandla kumazwe ase-ASEAN zihlakazekile kwiziqithi ezinenqanaba eliphantsi lokudibanisa igridi, kwaye ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokudlala indima enkulu ekugcineni uzinzo lwegridi ngelixa kudla amandla elanga kunye nomoya.Ke ngoko, eVietnam, eThailand, kwiiPhilippines, eSingapore, eMalaysia naseIndonesia nakwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla, ukukhula kwemarike yogcino lwamandla kukwakhawuleza kakhulu.
UMzantsi Afrika, njengelizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwezoqoqosho e-Afrika, ujongene nengxaki yombane iminyaka emininzi, kwaye imarike yokugcina iibhetri kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.Ingxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi ibonisa ukuba imarike yoMzantsi Afrika yokugcina iibhetri kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kuma-270MWh ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-9,700MWh ngo-2030, kwaye kwimeko engcono kakhulu iya kulindeleka ukuba ikhule ukuya kwi-15,000MWh.Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka, imarike yogcino lwamandla eMzantsi Afrika iza kuzisa ubusika obufudumeleyo, kwaye uluhlu lwempahla oluphezulu luchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, kwaye inzuzo yeenkampani ezinxulumeneyo iphantsi koxinzelelo ngokwamanqanaba.
EmaZantsi eMelika, iBrazil kulindeleke ukuba ilawule, ephawulwa kukonyuka kwemfuno yamandla kwindawo yokuhlala kunye necandelo lezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.IArgentina, elawulwa kugcino olumpompelweyo, ikwaqwalasela nenkqubo yogcino olusekwe ebhetrini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2023
