Ufakelo lwekota lwase-US lwelanga nomoya luwele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye kwezona teknoloji zamandla acocekileyo amathathu aphezulu, kukugcinwa kwebhetri kuphela okusebenze ngamandla.
Nangona i-US imboni yamandla acocekileyo ijongene nekamva eliqaqambileyo kwiminyaka ezayo, ikota yesithathu yalo nyaka yayinzima, ngakumbi ukufakwa kwe-PV yelanga, ngokwe-American Clean Power Council (ACP).
I-ACP idibaniswe ne-Energy Storage Association ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kwaye ibandakanya iindlela zokuthengisa amandla okugcina amandla kunye nedatha kwingxelo yayo yekota ecocekileyo yokuthengisa umbane.
Ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, i-3.4GW iyonke yomthamo omtsha ovela kumandla omoya, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri kwafakwa ekusebenzeni.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Q3 2021, ufakelo lomoya ngekota beluphantsi nge-78%, ufakelo lwe-solar PV luphantsi nge-18%, kwaye ufakelo lulonke lwaluphantsi nge-22%, kodwa ukugcinwa kwebhetri kwakuneyona kota yesibini ilungileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubalwa i-1.2GW yomthamo ofakiweyo, i ukwanda ngama-227%.
Ukujonga phambili, ngelixa le ngxelo iqaqambisa imingeni ejongene nokulibaziseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nemigca emide yoqhagamshelo kwigridi, iqaqambisa imbonakalo entle ngaphambili, ingakumbi xa kujongwe ukuba uMthetho wokuNciphiswa kwamaxabiso wongeze isiqinisekiso sexesha elide kwaye wazisa inkuthazo yetyala lerhafu ukuze umntu azimele yedwa. ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kwexesha lokunika ingxelo, umthamo opheleleyo wokusebenza we-asethi yamandla acocekileyo e-United States yayingama-216,342MW, apho umthamo wokugcina amandla ebhetri wawuyi-8,246MW/20,494MWh.Oku kuthelekisa nangaphantsi nje kwe-140,000MW yomoya oselunxwemeni, ngaphezulu nje kwama-68,000MW wePV yelanga kunye ne-42MW nje yomoya ovela ngaselunxwemeni.
Ebudeni bekota, i-ACP ibale iiprojekthi ezili-17 ezintsha zokugcina amandla ebhetri ezizayo, zizonke ziyi-1,195MW/2,774MWh, kumthamo ofakiweyo we-3,059MW/7,952MWh ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka.
Oku kugxininisa isantya apho isiseko somthamo esifakelweyo sikhula, ngakumbi njengoko i-ACP ikhutshwe ngaphambili idatha ebonisa ukuba i-2.6GW/10.8GWh yofakelo lwegridi yegridi yokugcina amandla ebhetri yasetyenziswa ngo-2021.
Mhlawumbi akumangalisi ukuba, iCalifornia lelona lizwe likhokelayo ekufakweni kwebhetri e-US, ene-4,553MW yokugcina ibhetri esebenzayo.I-Texas, engaphezulu kwe-37GW yamandla omoya, yindawo ehamba phambili kumandla okusebenza kwamandla acocekileyo, kodwa iCalifornia iyinkokeli yokugcina ilanga kunye nebhetri, kunye ne-16,738MW ye-PV yokusebenza.
"Ukusasazwa okuNgqongileyo kokuGcinwa kweZigcini zaMandla kuBaxumi"
Phantse i-60% (ngaphezulu nje kwe-78GW) yawo wonke umbhobho wokugcina umbane ococekileyo ophantsi kophuhliso e-US yi-solar PV, kodwa kusekho i-14,265MW/36,965MWh yomthamo wokugcina kuphuhliso.Phantse i-5.5GW yogcino olucwangcisiweyo luseCalifornia, lulandelwa yiTexas engaphezulu nje kwe-2.7GW.I-Nevada kunye ne-Arizona kuphela kwamanye amazwe ane-1GW yokugcina amandla acwangcisiweyo, zombini malunga ne-1.4GW.
Imeko iyafana nemigca yoqhagamshelo lwegridi, kunye ne-64GW yokugcina ibhetri elinde ukudityaniswa kwegridi kwimarike yeCAISO eCalifornia.I-market deregulated ye-ERCOT e-Texas ine-second-high storage fleet kwi-57GW, ngelixa i-PJM Interconnection iyisibini esisondeleyo kunye ne-47GW.
Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu, ngaphantsi kwesinye eshumini somthamo wamandla acocekileyo esakhiwayo ibiyindawo yokugcina ibhetri, ene-3,795MW kwi-39,404MW iyonke.
Ukwehla kofakelo lwelanga lwePV kunye nofakelo lomoya ikakhulu ngenxa yolibaziseko olubangelwe yimiba eyahlukeneyo, malunga ne-14.2GW yomthamo ofakelweyo ulibazisekile, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha salo salibaziseka kwikota edlulileyo.
Ngenxa yezithintelo zorhwebo eziqhubekayo kunye nemisebenzi echasene nokulahla (AD / CVD), iimodyuli zelanga zePV zinqongophele kwimarike yase-US, utshilo uJC Sandberg, i-CEO yethutyana kunye negosa eliyintloko lezokhuselo le-ACP, "inkqubo ye-US Customs and Border Ukhuseleko alubonakali kwaye lucotha".
Kwenye indawo, ezinye izithintelo zokubonelela ziye zabetha imboni yomoya, kwaye ngelixa ziye zabetha imboni yokugcina ibhetri, impembelelo ayizange ibe nzima kakhulu, ngokutsho kwe-ACP.Ezona projekthi zogcino zilibazisekileyo ziiprojekthi zokwakhiwa ngokubambisana okanye ezixubileyo zesolar-plus-storage, ezithe zathotywa njengoko inxalenye yelanga ijongene nemiba yolungiselelo.
Nangona i-Inflation Cut Act iya kukhuthaza ukukhula kwishishini lamandla acocekileyo, imiba ethile yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokulawula ithintela uphuhliso kunye nokuthunyelwa, uSandberg uthe.
"Imarike yelanga iye yajongana ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokulibaziseka njengoko iinkampani zizama ukukhusela iipaneli zelanga ngenxa yeendlela ezicacileyo kunye nezihamba kancinci kwi-US Customs and Border Protection," kusho uSandberg.Ukungaqiniseki malunga nokukhuthaza irhafu kuye kwanciphisa ukukhula komoya, kugxininisa imfuneko yokhokelo olucacileyo oluvela kwiSebe likaNondyebo kwixesha elisondeleyo ukwenzela ukuba ishishini likwazi ukuphumeza isithembiso se-IRA.
"Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwakuyindawo eqaqambileyo yoshishino kwaye yayinekota yesibini kwimbali yayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2023
