I-Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) ikhuphe idatha yoshishino yamva nje ibonisa ukuba nangona ukhuphiswano lokuvelisa ugcino lwamandla e-United States luye lwaphucuka kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kunye neekota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2023, umthamo ofakiweyo wokugcina amandla ukhula, kodwa Inqanaba lonikezelo lwezixhobo zogcino lwamandla eUnited States alikwazi ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zemozulu ezimiselweyo.Ukuze i-US iseke ikhonkco loshishino lokugcinwa kwamandla olomeleleyo, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona ukuwela ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nobugcisa, iibhotile zokufikelela kwizinto eziluhlaza, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nezinye "iingxaki" ezininzi.
Ukhuphiswano lweshishini kufuneka luphuculwe
I-SEIA yathi kwingxelo ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zezona teknoloji zokugcina amandla okusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo e-US namhlanje.Uqikelelo lubona imfuno yebhetri yehlabathi jikelele ikhula ukusuka kwi-670 GWh ngo-2022 ukuya ngaphezu kwe-4,000 GWh ngo-2030 kwizicelo ezifana ne-solar kunye nezithuthi zombane.Kwezi, umthamo ofakiweyo weenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezifunekayo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo uya kukhula ukusuka kwi-60 GWh ukuya kwi-840 GWh, ngelixa imfuno efakwe kwi-US-based based storage systems iya kukhula ukusuka kwi-18 GWh kwi-2022 ukuya ngaphezu kwe-119 GWh.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, urhulumente wase-US uye wacebisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuxhasa kunye nokuxhasa ikhonkco leshishini lokugcina amandla.ISebe lezaMandla lase-US ligxininise ukuba liya kukhulisa imarike yokugcinwa kwamandla emveli yase-US ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo ezinkulu kubenzi bokugcina amandla ebhetri kunye namashishini okubonelela, ukwandisa utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokomeleza imfundo yobugcisa kunye noqeqesho.
Nangona kunjalo, i-US yasekhaya yokugcina amandla kwishishini lokubonelela ngesantya sokukhula singaphantsi kunoko bekulindelwe.Idatha ibonisa ukuba okwangoku, i-US yasekhaya yokugcina amandla ebhetri umthamo we-60 GWh kuphela.Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo uvuselelwayo, imarike yogcino lwamandla e-US ifumene isikali senkxaso-mali engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa iprojekthi ekugqibeleni inokufuneka ithathele ingqalelo amava okuvelisa, iitalente zobuchwephesha, inqanaba lobugcisa kunye neminye imiba, ishishini lokugcina amandla e-US. ukhuphiswano lwetsheyini lwehlabathi alwanelanga.
Ukungonelanga kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ngumqobo ocacileyo
Unikezelo olungonelanga lwezixhobo zekrwada yeyona ngxaki iphambili ethwaxa ishishini lokugcina amandla e-US SEIA yabonisa ukuba ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kuquka i-lithium, i-phosphorus, i-graphite kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili, kodwa uninzi lwezi zixhobo eziphambili azikho. kwembiwa e-US, kufuneka ingeniswe.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, i-SEIA yaphinda yabonisa ukuba unikezelo lwe-lithium, igraphite kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili zekrwada ziqina ngakumbi, apho izinto zegraphite imboni yogcino lwamandla ebhetri yase-US ijongene ne "bottleneck enokwenzeka".Okwangoku, i-United States ayinayo nayiphi na isiseko sokuvelisa i-graphite yendalo, nangona i-Australia neKhanada zinokuthumela ngaphandle i-graphite, ayikakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zase-US.Ukuzalisa isithuba semfuno, iUnited States kuya kufuneka ifune ukungenisa ngaphezulu kwegraphite yendalo okanye imathiriyeli yegraphite yokwenziwa.
Kusekho imingeni emininzi ezayo
Umongameli we-SEIA kunye ne-CEO uHopper uthe ukukwazi kwe-United States ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwegridi kuxhomekeke kwisantya semveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kweteknoloji yokugcina amandla ebhetri, kodwa i-US yangoku imboni yokugcina amandla ijongene nokhuphiswano kunye nemingeni emininzi.
U-SEIA uthe utshintsho kwimarike yamandla kubavelisi base-US ukubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko sokugcina amandla ekhaya kubalulekile.Ukufikelela kwiinjongo zemozulu ezimiselweyo, imveliso yasekhaya yase-US yemveliso yokugcina amandla ayifuni nje ukuhlangabezana nemfuno, kodwa kufuneka ihanjiswe ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo, umgangatho ozinzile, ixesha kunye namandla.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-SEIA icebisa ukuba urhulumente wase-US anyuse unikezelo lwezixhobo ekrwada kwaye athathe inkuthazo evela koorhulumente bamazwe ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali lwangaphambili lweprojekthi, singasathethi ke ngesidingo sokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi, ukwenza imali kumava asele enziwe, kunye nokomeleza. intsebenziswano namazwe angamahlakani ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamanqanaba abasebenzi.
Nangona i-US efakwe amandla okugcina amandla ikhule ngokukhawuleza kulo nyaka uphelileyo, isantya sokwakha asikwazi ukugcina izinga lokukhula kwemfuno, kubatyali-mali beprojekthi, ngaphezu kwezinto eziphathekayo, iindleko kunye nezinye iibhotile, ngokwenene, nazo ijongene nengxaki yokucotha kwenkqubo yokwamkelwa.Ngokuphathelene noku, kukhuthazwa ukuba urhulumente wase-US aqhubele phambili ukukhawulezisa ukuvunywa kwesantya seeprojekthi zogcino lwamandla, aphucule ngakumbi ubume botyalo-mali, nokukhuthaza inkxaso-mali yemalike yogcino lwamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-22-2023
